CLCPA: NY is legally bound to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
In 2019, New York passed one of the most ambitious climate laws in the US: the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. Under CLCPA, New York must achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 (at least 85% below 1990 levels).
The CLCPA sets a variety of legally binding climate targets, described below. But it doesn’t spell out exactly how to get there or impose automatic penalties if the state fails. It relies on state agencies to design plans and regulations that fulfill the law’s requirements.
Agencies can only act within existing laws, and some actions — especially when they touch private markets, utility rates, taxation, or state spending — require new legislation.
This means we have a long way to go. Below are CLCPA's targets and how on track we are. The short answer: we are falling further and further behind as New York Governor, Kathy Hochul, undermines the law by blocking vital supplemental policies and implementation plans. Click here to learn about what happens if New York fails to comply with the law.
Milestones
By 2025, New York must deploy 6 GW of distributed solar. Status: On track. As of 2025, NY has deployed around 6 GW of solar, up from ~2.7 GW in 2020. But interconnection delays, local opposition, and zoning hurdles threaten full compliance.
By 2030, 70% of electricity must come from renewable sources. Status: Very Behind. In 2022, renewable generation was around 29% of total electricity. To reach 70%, New York must more than triple the installed 2022 renewable capacity. Current development pipelines for solar, wind, and transmission are insufficient to reach the milestone on time.
By 2035, we must build 9,000 MW of offshore wind, about enough to power 6 million homes. Status: Uncertain. New York has committed to becoming a leader in offshore wind, with plans — like the Empire Wind and Sunrise Wind projects. But contracts have been rebid and timelines pushed. New York must do much more to address rising costs, supply chain issues, and anti-climate federal legislation.
By 2040, we must reach 100% zero-emission electricity. Status: Very Behind: The state needs to significantly scale renewable energy infrastructure and improve the electrical grid and energy storage. It is not looking good, especially if the 2030 goal is so behind.
By 2050, we must reach net-zero greenhouse-gas emissions (85% reductions below 1990 levels). Status: Very Behind. This is CLCPA's ultimate goal and non-negotiable for a carbon-neutral economy. It will require us to meet all the other goals through aggressive policies that support clean energy. This is not happening.
At least 35% of benefits from state climate spending must go to disadvantaged communities (DACs), with a goal of 40%. Status: Unclear. While some programs might end up meeting the surface mandate of the law, it's not likely to meet its full purpose.
Action Corner
Sign up for NY Renews. CLCPA was made possible by NY Renews and its coalition of 300+ climate groups. (We’re a coalition member). They pay close attention to progress, keep New York accountable, and regularly release actions to get involved.
